Motar forklift counter nauyi abin hawa ne mai ɗagawa sanye da cokali mai ɗagawa a gaban jiki da kuma kiba a bayan jiki.Forklifts sun dace don saukewa da saukewa, tarawa da motsawa cikin guda a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, tashoshi da masana'antu.Forklifts a ƙarƙashin tan 3 kuma suna iya aiki a cikin dakuna, motocin jirgin ƙasa da kwantena.Idan an maye gurbin cokali mai yatsa da nau'ikan cokali mai yatsa, injin ɗin zai iya ɗaukar kayayyaki iri-iri, kamar guga na iya ɗaukar kayan da ba a kwance ba.Dangane da nauyin dagawa na cokali mai yatsu, an raba forklifts zuwa ƙananan tonnage (0.5t da 1t), matsakaicin ton (2t da 3t) da babban tonnage (5t da sama).
Siffofin madaidaicin madaidaicin forklift mai nauyi sun haɗa da:
1. An yi amfani da karfi na duniya a fannoni daban-daban na dabaru.Idan manyan motocin forklift suka yi aiki tare da pallets, kewayon aikace-aikacen sa zai fi fadi.
2. Motar forklift mai aiki biyu tare da kaya, saukewa da sarrafawa shine kayan aiki mai haɗaka don saukewa, saukewa da sarrafawa.Yana haɗa lodi, saukewa da sarrafawa cikin aiki guda ɗaya kuma yana hanzarta ingantaccen aiki.
3. Akwai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙanƙara yana da ƙananan, radius na jujjuyawar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan aiki yana haɓaka, don haka a yawancin inji da kayan aiki suna da wuya a yi amfani da kunkuntar sarari na iya zama. amfani da forklift.
Tsarin tsari na daidaitaccen babban motar haya mai forklift:
1. Na'urar wutar lantarki don forklift azaman na'urar wutar lantarki na injin konewa na ciki da baturi.Don amo da buƙatun gurɓataccen iska ya kamata a yi amfani da baturi azaman iko, kamar amfani da injin konewa na ciki ya kamata a sanye shi da na'urar wankewa da sharar iskar gas.
2. Ana amfani da na'urar watsawa don canja wurin babban iko zuwa motar tuƙi.Akwai nau'ikan injina guda 3, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa.Na'urar watsawa ta inji ta ƙunshi kama, akwatin gear da kuma tuƙi.Na'urar watsa ruwa ta ƙunshi na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, akwatin motsi na wutar lantarki da tuƙi.
Na'urar watsa ruwa ta ƙunshi famfo na ruwa, bawul da injin injin ruwa.
3. Ana amfani da sitiyari don sarrafa alkiblar tuƙi na babbar motar, wanda ya haɗa da sitiyari, sandar tuƙi da sitiya.Forklifts da ke ƙasa da tan 1 suna amfani da kayan sarrafa injina, kuma maɗaukakin cokali mai yatsu sama da tan 1 galibi suna amfani da injin tuƙi.Sitiyarin forklift yana a bayan jikin abin hawa.
4.Na'urar aiki don ɗaga kayan aikin kaya.Yana kunshe da firam ɗin kofa na ciki, firam ɗin ƙofar waje, firam ɗin ɗaukar kaya, cokali mai yatsa, sprocket, sarkar, silinda mai ɗagawa da silinda.Ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙofa na waje an haɗa shi da firam, kuma ɓangaren tsakiya yana rataye tare da silinda karkatarwa.Sakamakon fadada silinda mai karkatar da shi, firam ɗin ƙofar zai iya karkata baya da baya, ta yadda aikin cokali mai yatsu da kayan sarrafa kaya ya tabbata.Ƙofar ƙofar ciki tana sanye da abin nadi, wanda aka sanya a cikin ƙofar waje.Lokacin da firam ɗin ƙofar ciki ya tashi, zai iya ɗan miƙe daga firam ɗin ƙofar waje.An kafa ƙasan silinda mai ɗagawa a ƙananan ɓangaren ƙofar waje, kuma sandar piston na Silinda yana motsawa sama da ƙasa tare da sandar jagora na firam ɗin ƙofar ciki.Saman sandar piston yana sanye da sprocket, ɗayan ƙarshen sarkar ɗagawa yana daidaitawa akan firam ɗin ƙofar waje, ɗayan kuma an haɗa shi da firam ɗin cokali mai yatsa a kusa da sprocket.Lokacin da aka ɗaga saman sandar piston tare da sprocket, sarkar tana ɗaga cokali mai yatsa da mai ɗaukar cokali mai yatsa tare.A farkon ɗagawa, cokali mai yatsa ne kawai ake ɗagawa har sai sandar piston ta matsa kan firam ɗin ƙofar ciki don fitar da firam ɗin ƙofar ciki don tashi.Yunƙurin tashi na firam ɗin ƙofar ciki shine rabin na cokali mai yatsa.Matsakaicin tsayi wanda cokali mai yatsa zai iya ɗagawa lokacin da firam ɗin ƙofar ciki baya motsawa ana kiransa tsayin ɗaga kyauta.Babban tsayin ɗagawa kyauta kusan 3000 mm.Domin ya sa direba ya sami kyakkyawan ra'ayi, ana canza silinda mai ɗagawa zuwa gantry mai faɗi guda biyu da aka shirya a bangarorin biyu na gantry.
5. Tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa shine na'urar da ke ba da wutar lantarki don ɗaga cokali mai yatsa da kuma karkatar da firam ɗin kofa.Ya ƙunshi famfo mai, bawul mai juyawa da yawa da bututun mai.
6. Na'urar birki An shirya birki na babbar motar fasinja akan motar tuƙi.Babban sigogi waɗanda ke nuna aikin manyan motocin forklift sune daidaitattun tsayin ɗagawa da ƙimar ɗagawa a daidaitaccen nisa tsakanin wuraren lodi.Nisa na tsakiya shine nisa tsakanin tsakiyar nauyi na kaya da bangon gaba na sashin tsaye na cokali mai yatsa.
Jagoran haɓaka daidaitaccen babban motar fasinja mai ɗaukar nauyi.
Inganta amincin forklift, rage yawan gazawar, inganta ainihin rayuwar sabis na forklift.Ta hanyar nazarin ergonomics, matsayi na daban-daban rike rike, tuƙi da kuma direban wurin zama mafi m, don haka da direban hangen nesa ne m, dadi, ba sauki ga gajiya.Ɗauki ƙaramar hayaniya, ƙarancin gurɓataccen iskar gas, ƙarancin injin amfani da mai, ko ɗaukar matakan rage hayaniya da matakan tsabtace iskar gas don rage gurbatar muhalli.Haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan, haɓaka bambance-bambancen forklifts da sabbin kayan aiki daban-daban don faɗaɗa kewayon kayan yawo.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-18-2022